Demographic Features of Turkey
Population Estimates
The World Population Prospects publishes United Nations population estimates for all world countries and every year from 1950 to the present. The current population of Türkiye is 86,248,391 as of June 21, 2024, based on interpolation of the latest United Nations data. Turkey's population is expected to peak at 97,960,000 in 2059 and then decrease in the years following.
Demographic Characteristics
Demographic features of the population of Turkey include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, and religious affiliation.
Population Density
Turkey has a population density of 102 people per square kilometer, which is higher than the global average of 55 people per square kilometer. The population is concentrated in the western and Aegean regions of the country, with the Istanbul metropolitan area being the most densely populated.
Ethnicity
The vast majority of the population of Turkey is Turkish (80%). Other ethnic groups include Kurds (19%), and smaller numbers of Arabs, Armenians, and Greeks.
Education Level
The literacy rate in Turkey is 98%. The average number of years of schooling for adults is 8 years. The primary and secondary education system is compulsory for all children aged 6 to 18.
Health of the Populace
The overall health of the populace is improving. The average life expectancy is 78 years. The infant mortality rate is 12 per 1,000 live births. The most common causes of death are cardiovascular disease, cancer, and respiratory diseases.
Economic Status
Turkey has a GDP per capita of $12,000. The unemployment rate is 10%. The main industries in Turkey are agriculture, textiles, and tourism.
Religious Affiliation
The vast majority of the population of Turkey is Muslim (99%). Other religious groups include Christians (0.5%), Jews (0.05%), and atheists (0.05%).
Conclusion
Turkey is a diverse and vibrant country with a rich history and culture. The demographic features of the population of Turkey are constantly changing, but the people of Turkey are united by their shared history and culture. The future of Turkey is bright, and the country is well-positioned to continue to grow and develop in the years to come.
Population Pyramid
Researchgate
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